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Top 4 Pros and Cons of Crowd-funding

Crowd funding in the digital era has widely been a province of causes, special projects and artists who do not come with the expectation of any profits. You might be able to procure a front row ticket or an awesome T-shirt from the crowd funding investment, but not much more. While it is easy to think of this concept as an ideal way to get capital for a creative project, it requires an indistinguishable amount of preparation, good concept and an existing community with a little drop of luck to accomplish the goals. Here are a few pros and cons of the fundraiser concept that can help you start your small business at ease.

Pros

Capital Access: For funds that cannot be “loaned” from the banks and collected in a short time period, crowd funding is a viable option. While this is a no brainer, but there’s more to it than finance. By procuring cash, startups can do much more than reducing risks and validating the ventures before tapping into subsequent equity. This allows an integral pathway along the fund sourcing chain.
Building awareness: Crowd funding is an effective means of building brand awareness. The donators spread the word of mouth in the background while you work on your book or film!
Press coverage for free: Crowd funding can often be newsworthy. If the campaign had been performing particularly well as to catch the eyes of the ‘media’, free press coverage comes complementary with the deal. And who would deny a little publicity before a breakthrough?
Feedback: Whether a campaign accomplishes its goals or not, you will always receive feedback on the project. If people are swayed by the pledge and quality of the project, you know it’s going to be a quantum leap. If it escapes their notice, you know it need some tweaking or going back to square one; either way it’s far better than spending a fortune on a startup business to unravel the truth couple of years later.

Cons

All or None: In planning a fundraising campaign, an entrepreneur must calculate the goal appropriately. This is because a lot of crowd funding platforms stipulate that the money from funds would be released only if the garnered funds are equivalent to the funding goal or beyond.
Reputation at risk: If the campaign fails to achieve its goals, the project lingers on the site for others to see, putting an entrepreneur’s reputation at risk.
IP theft: A few people argue that putting confidential projects on internet might expose them to IP thefts through a replication of the prototype design or company’s concept by a vying competitor. Crowd funding is not a wise choice for a unique project as it could be a menace to the company’s viability.
Speed: One of the major drawbacks of this concept is that it doesn’t allow enough time to wind up the project as it needs to be ready within months of termination of fundraising campaign.

Although the “Pebble smart watch” and “Spark Core” were an outstanding crowd funded success, it could always mean the same for you. Evaluate both sides of the coin before you take the plunge!

Nidhi Nandi, who is currently writing on small business realized that Crowdfunding projects need lots of market research and effective marketing strategies to be total success.

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Crowd-funding as an investment model

The origins of crowd-funding

 
Crowd-funding is an internet-inspired means of raising money for a project or business from the mass market.  It is a relatively recent concept that has its origins in community and arts-based projects which members of the public are inclined to support for benevolent reasons. 
 
For example, a crowd-funding internet site might seek to raise £100,000 over a period of 30 days to help fund the making of a film.  If the website users subscribe the cash, they would receive acknowledgement that reflected the scale of their contribution – a £200 donation might be rewarded with tickets to the premiere and a £1,000 donation might lead to dinner with the director.
 
This “charitable” crowd-funding model has gathered pace and the sums of money raised have caught entrepreneurial eyes that see the potential for crowd-funding to explode into a major socio-economic phenomenon.  The key to unleashing such an explosion is through returning financial rewards to investors for their money.
 
Crowd-funding as an investment model
 
Different crowd-funding investment models are evolving, creating a new breed of retail “armchair dragons”.  The investment models can either take the form of debt (where the website user lends money to a crowd-funded business) or equity (where the investor becomes a shareholder in the crowd-funded business).
 
The crowd-funding investment model provides a greater rate of return than retail investors are likely to receive from investing in listed bonds or shares. It is also cheaper for the businesses than bank borrowing or institutional investment.  The investors can remain passive, as the crowd-funding website operator attends to investor protection issues, such as debt recovery and vetting the underlying business.
 
Barriers to crowd-funding investment
 
Crowd-funding as an investment model faces challenges in the form of existing consumer protection regulation.  The UK Government has signalled that it is interested in reviewing legal and regulatory barriers to crowd-funding. However, any relaxation of consumer protection measures will be subject to careful scrutiny to mitigate against the increased risk of public scandals resulting from fraud or poor book-keeping.
 
The obvious subject of a crowd-funding regulatory regime is the crowd-funding website operator.  As lending to non-consumer businesses is not regulated in the UK, the debt-based investment model escapes the majority of financial services regulation.  However arranging equity investment constitutes activity that is regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) – soon to become the Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
Operators of equity-crowd-funding websites will therefore generally need to comply with financial services conduct of business requirements, such as assessing the appropriateness of investments for investors and holding client money in segregated accounts.  Whilst there are structures that enable operators to avoid becoming authorised, such structures can place significant technical and reputational restrictions on the operator’s ability to develop.
 
Even where the website operator seeks authorisation from the FSA, the current regulatory regime does not permit the promotion of crowd-funding “projects” to the general public, where the project concerned is not housed within a corporate structure.  For example, an authorised crowd-funding website operator could not arrange investment by the general public into a computer game, where the investors would receive a share in the net profits generated by games sales.  This is because of the prohibition on promoting “unregulated collective investment schemes” (more commonly referred to as “investment funds”) to the public.
 
The existing regulatory culture of assessing the individual circumstances and knowledge of investors does not sit well with an objective to open up the equity-based investment model to the mass-retail market.  This arises from the difficulty firms face in devising cost-effective processes that adequately vet individuals making micro-investments of, say, £10.

See more on this UK Law Firm

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Cindy Au, Community Director of Kickstarter, Discusses Crowd-Funding

Cindy Au talks about what societal factors are responsible for the rise of crowd-funded projects, and how Kickstarter fits into the ecosystem of small busine…

Crowdfunding: a New Revenue Source for Producers? | MIPCOM 2011

Moderator Pat Ferns, President/Executive Producer, Ferns Productions Inc., Canada Speakers Slava Rubin, Founder & CEO, IndieGoGo, USA Barbara Tonelli, Acquisition Director & Co-Founder, Touscoprod, France Peter Wintonick, International Producer, Eyesteelfilm — Necessary Illusions, Canada
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Jay Duplass talks about crowd-funding his first documentary Kevin

We’ve been hearing some great things about the first documentary KEVIN from filmmaker Jay Duplass about musician Kevin Gant. Also grabbing our attention was the fact that Jay has decided to use Kickstarter, not for himself but to help launch a comeback tour for Kevin on the film festival circuit. Jay was kind enough to sit down with us and tell us about why he had to make this film along with his experience in crowd-funding. The Kickstarter campaign is now down to it’s final 3 days and ends this Friday May 20th at 3:59pm PDT for those of you who find this interview in time and would like to contribute. Here is the short link – kck.st
Video Rating: 5 / 5

Updated – Crowd-funding Case Studies with Fundit.ie

Darklight 2011 Crowd-funding Case Studies with Fundit.ie This is an updated version of the talk that took place at Darklight 2011. Featuring Andrew Hetherington from FundIt, along with crowd funding veterans Maya Derrington and Jeanie Finlay will go through the do’s and don’t of crowd funding and how to make the most of your campaign.
Video Rating: 0 / 5

In Transition 2.0 Crowd Funding video

Donate now!! www.transitionnetwork.org
Video Rating: 5 / 5